Julia. Definition and meaning can be found here:Facts about the name Pilaf. Unlock the secrets of pronouncing pilaf rice like a pro with our comprehensive guide. Use it for writing poetry, composing lyrics for your song or coming up with rap verses. Add rice and stir until rice turns mostly translucent. Unlock premium audio pronunciations. Here are 4 tips that should help you perfect your pronunciation of 'pilaf':. Learn the correct American English pronunciation of the grain-like crop grown pr. Remove from pan and keep aside. The meaning of PILAF is a dish made of seasoned rice and often meat. It is usually made from lamb, beef, or chicken. Place the rice in a strainer, and rinse well for 2 minutes. Samantha. How to say Riso pilaf in English? Pronunciation of Riso pilaf with 1 audio pronunciation and more for Riso pilaf. Then add onions, green chili, ginger-garlic paste, and saute for 2-3 minutes until. Break 'rice pilaf' down into sounds: say it out loud and exaggerate the sounds until you can consistently produce them. US English. Learn how to say/pronounce pilaf in American English. læf/ US /piːˈlɑːf/ More about phonetic symbols Sound-by-sound pronunciation UK /ˈpiː. io. pilaf. Say “rice” with a long “i” sound as in “rise,” followed by “pi” with a short “i” sound as in “pit,” and finish with “laf” pronounced like “laugh. Definition and meaning can be found here:pilaf is a delicious and nutritious dish hailing from Middle Eastern countries, such as Turkey and Lebanon. net dictionary. Words beginning with APilaf pronunciation in Australian English Pilaf pronunciation in American English Pilaf pronunciation in American English Take your English pronunciation to the next level. Julia. David. Add the spices and mix to combine. Pronounce Pilaf. Listen to the pronunciation of Pilaf and learn how to pronounce Pilaf correctly. About Persian language. 1. sunpilafjian pronunciation with translations, sentences, synonyms, meanings, antonyms, and more. Then remove pot from the stove (still. Once it reaches a boil, cover with the lid, and reduce the heat to LOW and simmer. 词典 集合 测验 社会 贡献 CertificateHere are 4 tips that should help you perfect your pronunciation of 'rice pilaf':. Spread on the prepared pan. Fred. Pilaf meat is a type of meat that is often used in pilaf dishes. Dictionary Collections. adverb . Add the garlic, onion, parsley, lemon juice, olive oil. How Do You Pronounce The Spanish Word For “Pilaf”?發音指南：收聽「pilaf」嘅地道英語, 羅馬尼亞語, 法語, 阿爾巴尼亞語, 西班牙語, 意大利語發音。包括「pilaf」嘅讀音及翻譯。Cover and cook for 30 minutes. Aria. Follow the steps given above to cook it. Listen to the pronunciation of Lipilaf and learn how to pronounce Lipilaf correctly. (1 Vote) Very easy. US English. Cook the onions over low heat until they have softened and are starting to caramelize. io free pronunciation tutorials. Shakh pilaf. How to say Pilafjian in English? Pronunciation of Pilafjian with 1 audio pronunciation and more for Pilafjian. 3. Break 'pilaf with rice' down into sounds: say it out loud and exaggerate the sounds until you can consistently produce them. Pronunciation of bulgur pilaf with 1 audio pronunciations. Start your 7-day free trial to receive access to high fidelity premium pronunciations. Pilaf. Select Speaker Voice. oriental dish of rice boiled with meat, 1610s, pilau (which remains the commoner form in British English), from Turkish pilav, from Persian pilaw. ; Record yourself saying 'pilaf' in full sentences, then watch yourself and listen. Pronunciation of Quinoa lentil pilaf with 1 audio pronunciation and more for Quinoa lentil pilaf. What does pilaf de poisson mean? Information and translations of pilaf de poisson in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Select Speaker Voice. Plus, the green chiles are a great source of vitamin C and other. The form perhaps has been influenced by Modern Greek pilafi, which is from the Turkish word, but Ayto ("Diner's Dictionary") writes that from the beginning "the spelling of the word was. further revisions to definitions, pronunciation, etymology, headwords, variant spellings, quotations, and dates; new senses, phrases, and quotations. Add rinsed rice to the pan and stir into the vermicelli and butter. Cook for 5 minutes or until translucent and sweet. Definition of pilaf in the Definitions. You'll be able to mark your mistakes quite easily. With over 10 million views on YouTube and recordings by other. pilaf pilaf syllables. Difficult (1 votes)Pilaf – definition of pilaf by The Free Dictionary. How many syllables in pilaf? 4 7 5 9 8 6 1 3 2 syllables. Add grated carrots to the skillet and saute 2 more minutes. Samantha. How to Pronounce "Pilaf" How to pronounce 10. US English. Cook according to your rice cooker’s instructions. How An Expert Would Say Pinot Blanc?. rice paper n. Stir well, then increase heat to high and bring to a boil. Moderate. Reduce heat to low and simmer for 25 minutes. How do you say pilaf in English? Pronunciation of pilaf in English, a free online English pronunciation dictionary. Pronunciation of Spareribs pilaf with and more for Spareribs pilaf. Difficult. . US English. Learn and love languages with bab. Letterpress Wordle Spelling Bee Scrabble Wordfeud Crossword Words with friends Wordscapes Words of Wonders. How to say pilaf in Spanish? Pronunciation of pilaf with 1 audio pronunciation and more for pilaf. Simmer for 20-25 minutes. Add rice to a fine mesh strainer or colander and rinse really well, until the water runs clear. How to say Pilates. Top 20 Mispronounced Words; Medical Terms; Words A-I. US English. It is of great importance to the nation's history, tradition, and culture. Let sit. Bulgur is high in fiber and a great source of many essential nutrients and minerals, like magnesium, phosphorus and vitamin B6. Add Pili details. Pronounce Pilsner. Thank you for helping build the largest language community on the internet. Princeton's WordNet Rate these antonyms: 0. Cook the meat for 10 minutes on high heat. How to say pilaf in English? Pronunciation of pilaf with 2 audio pronunciations, 5 synonyms, 9 translations, 2 sentences and more for pilaf. How to pronounce pilaf UK /ˈpiː. Melt the butter in a medium saucepan over medium heat. Pour in chicken broth, season with salt, and simmer for 5 minutes. Subscribe for more videos!Pronunciation of Quinoa lentil pilaf with and more for Quinoa lentil pilaf. At the time of the Abbasid Caliphate, such methods of cooking rice at first spread through a vast territory from India to Spain, and eventually to a wider world. Cook, covered, until orzo is tender, 10-15 minutes longer. You'll be able to mark your mistakes quite easily. How to pronounce plaid. pilaf pronunciation. Step 3. Learn more. How to say pilau. How do you say pilafov in English? Pronunciation of pilafov in English, a free online English pronunciation dictionary. pilaf meaning: rice cooked in spicy liquid, often with vegetables or meat added: . This page is about the various possible words that rhymes or sounds like pilaf de poisson. 1 cup meat broth. Preheat the oven to 375 degrees F (190 degrees C). Toast for 3 minutes, stirring often. Dictionary Collections. How to say Savoury Pilaf in English? Pronunciation of Savoury Pilaf with 1 audio pronunciation and more for Savoury Pilaf. How do you pronounce pilaf rice? The answer is pilaf, not pilla. For example, if it says 1 cup of water, you’ll need two cups of stock. also what does Kai mean in dragon ball z kai. Stir in parmesan, then fluff with a fork. Macronutrient Breakdown. Define pilaf. The addition of fish or meats to pilas, in addition to the additional ingredients, provides a more substantial meal. Dictionary Collections Quiz Community Contribute Certificate WEBSITE LANGUAGE. David. Dictionary Collections. How to say pilaf in Turkish? Pronunciation of pilaf with 2 audio pronunciations and more for pilaf. video shows you how to pronounce quinoa. You'll be able to mark your mistakes quite easily. See how pilaf is divided with our syllable counter and separator. Listen to the pronunciation of Rice pilaf and learn how to pronounce Rice pilaf correctly. Publishing Pilaf . How to say Plov in English? Pronunciation of Plov with 3 audio pronunciations, 1 meaning, 5 translations and more for Plov. Collections. publishing pilaf pronunciation with translations, sentences, synonyms, meanings, antonyms, and more. From North America's leading language experts, Britannica Dictionarybulgur pilaf 英語 語で言う方法 ? bulgur pilaf の発音 1 オーディオ音, 1 意味, 8 翻訳,In the original Japanese version of those moments, Pilaf and the announcer call Goku by the name "Mago Gosora-san", as the kanji for "Son" can also be read as "Mago" and the kanji for "ku" can be read as "Sora", so it was a matter of them reading the name wrong. How to say Quinoa lentil pilaf in Dutch? Pronunciation of Quinoa lentil pilaf with 1 audio pronunciation and more for Quinoa lentil pilaf. Pilaf (US spelling) or pilau (UK spelling) is a rice dish, or in some regions, a wheat dish, whose recipe usually involves cooking in stock or broth, adding spices, and other ingredients such as vegetables or meat, and employing some technique for achieving cooked grains that do not adhere to each other. It is not uncommon to have several. How to say pilaf in German? Pronunciation of pilaf with 2 audio pronunciations, 8 translations and more for pilaf. To make rice pilaf, the best type of rice is long grain white rice, according to research. 3 /5. Listen to the audio pronunciation in the Cambridge English Dictionary. Sunpilafjian . Pronunciation of Pilaf is Pilaf, p-i-la-f. Allegedly. Pilau (UK spelling) or pilaf (US spelling) is a rice dish (or in some regions, a wheat dish) of South Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origin. Revisions and additions of this kind were last incorporated into pilaf, n. Pronounce Pimienta. How to pronounce pilau. Remove from heat and let sit five minutes. 2. Heat oil over medium heat in large saucepan or small pot. Over 10000 words available. Break 'pilaf with rice' down into sounds: say it out loud and exaggerate the sounds until you can consistently produce them. Pour the rice over the lamb mixture in an even layer. At the end, check that the rice is tender and has absorbed all the liquid. Definition of pilaf de poisson in the Definitions. Stir, bring to a. Remove from heat and put into a large serving bowl. GLOBAL USAGE A pilaf = a pilau or pulao. Add the rice to the pot and cook, occasionally stirring, until the rice is shiny. US English. Add the chicken broth, salt, and Italian seasoning. Add cooked rice, minced herbs, and an additional 1 T of butter to the pan, cook for another 2-3 minutes, stirring to combine ingredients and heat rice through. Julia. Pronunciation of Pilafas with 1 audio pronunciations 0 rating rating ratings Record the pronunciation of this word in your own voice and play it to listen to how you have pronounced it. Sign in to disable ALL ads. Read More. kai is not the same thing. Difficult. When the oil is hot, add the vermicelli (or orzo) and cook until brown, about 4-6 minutes. David. Melt butter and olive oil in a large skillet or wide saucepan (that has a lid), over MED heat. Pronunciation of Arroz pilaf with 1 audio pronunciation and more for Arroz pilaf. The rice should be covered with about ½ inch of water. Dictionary Collections Quiz Community Contribute CertificateYes, you can make rice pilaf in a rice cooker. pilaf. Dictionary Collections Quiz Community Contribute CertificateHow to say o trigo bulgur pilaf in Portuguese? Pronunciation of o trigo bulgur pilaf with 1 audio pronunciation and more for o trigo bulgur pilaf. How to say pilaf in Afrikaans? Pronunciation of pilaf with 2 audio pronunciations and more for pilaf. Octavepilaf . How to say riz-pilaf in English? Pronunciation of riz-pilaf with 1 audio pronunciation and more for riz-pilaf. Saute. rice cooked in well-seasoned broth with onions or celery and usually poultry or game or shellfish and sometimes tomatoesBut French pronunciation is hard and takes a lot of practice! Speaking a lot helps too. Very difficult. Listen to the audio pronunciation in the Cambridge English Dictionary. “ Mon Dieu ” (meaning: “my God”; pronunciation: mɔ̃ djø) is a French song made famous by Edith Piaf (1915-1963). US English. Easy. Add remaining ingredients. Cooked lentils are popular all over the Middle East and form the basis of many dishes. Pilaf rice typically has slightly higher amounts of fat and protein compared to basmati rice. What are the misspellings for pilaf? pilio,. At the time of the Abbasid Caliphate,. How to say Quinoa lentil pilaf in Danish? Pronunciation of Quinoa lentil pilaf with 1 audio pronunciation and more for Quinoa lentil pilaf. Transfer the eggplant to a mixing bowl. It is a dish made from rice and other ingredients, usually cooked in a seasoned broth. Pronunciation [edit] IPA : /pǐlaːʋ/ Hyphenation: pi‧lav; Noun [edit] pìlāv m (Cyrillic spelling пѝла̄в) pilaf (regional, Bosnia, Serbia) feast, banquet. Pilaf is often misspelled as “pilaff” or “pillaf. Follow it with the second syllable, ‘laf,’. Dictionary Collections. Finally, let the rice sit undisturbed off the heat with the cover on for 5 minutes. Pronounce Pilsner Urquell. Add broth; stir in the next 6 ingredients. Find out what rhymes with pilaf. As I eventually learned, it’s pronounced ˈwē-ˌgu̇r, and refers to a culture native to Xinjiang, the autonomous region in the westernmost part of China. Cook for 15 minutes. Pick your prefered accent: Alex. ; Record yourself saying 'pilaf' in full sentences, then watch yourself and listen. All Free. Pronunciation of Rice pilaf with 1 audio pronunciations. io free pronunciation tutorials. Victoria. noun . 5. Break 'pilaf' down into sounds: [PI] + [LAF] - say it out loud and exaggerate the sounds until you can consistently produce them. 8K subscribers Subscribe 3 Share 2K views 4 years ago Words beginning with 'P' Have we pronounced this wrong? Teach everybody how you say it. Add onion and cook for about 3 minutes, or until soft and translucent. . Hur ska jag säga Rice pilaf i Engelska? Uttal av Rice pilaf med 4 ljud uttal, 1 innebörd, 13 översättningar, och mer för Rice pilaf. See also How to Pronounce Pilaf Rice. noun [ C or U ] mainly US us / piːˈlɑːf / uk / ˈpiː. Encyclopedias. Turkey or chicken, depending on the season, can be roasted. The correct pronunciation is “pee-lahf,” with emphasis on the second syllable. Easy. How to say pilchard. 3 /5. Subscribe for more videos!Listen to the pronunciation of Pilaf and learn how to pronounce Pilaf correctly. Learn more. Say Quinoa? Learn How To Pronounce Quinoa Correctly NOW for FREE!Mon Dieu Song Background. Rate the pronunciation struggling of Sunpilafjian. Pronunciation of Quinoa lentil pilaf with and more for Quinoa lentil pilaf. When words sound different in isolation vs. 0 / 0 votes. How to use pilaf in a sentence. Here are 4 tips that should help you perfect your pronunciation of 'pilaf with rice':. Dictionary Collections. net dictionary. How An Expert Would Say Pilsner? Find Out Today. Step 1. Step 8 - After 25 minutes, turn the heat off and allow the pot to stand covered for 10 minutes. Catalan Pronunciation Chinese (Mandarin) PronunciationPronunciation of pilau rice with 2 audio pronunciations, 1 meaning and more for pilau rice. Pick your prefered accent: Alex. 3. Jak to říct Rice pilaf Anglický? Výslovnost Rice pilaf s 4 audio výslovnosti, 1 význam, 13 překlady, a více Rice pilaf. Yes, you can make rice pilaf in a rice cooker. One of the most popular dishes to make during this time of year is an organic autumn pilaf. H o w M a n y S y ll a bl e s. Dictionary Collections Quiz Community Contribute CertificatePronunciation of Quinoa lentil pilaf with and more for Quinoa lentil pilaf. Dictionary Collections Quiz Community Contribute CertificateThe word pilaf is derived from the Turkish word pilav, which means rice. Traditional Russian snacks: sauerkraut with cranberries, herring, pickled cucumbers, pickled mushrooms and rye bread. How to say pilaffen in Swedish? Pronunciation of pilaffen with 1 audio pronunciation and more for pilaffen. Improve your american english pronunciation of the word pilaf. in a sentence, look up the pronunciation first in a dictionary, then use definition: rice cooked in spicy liquid, often with vegetables or meat added: . Pilafov . Pick your prefered accent: Alex. Heat oil in the dutch oven, or kettle, on a very high flame and add the onions. The graph to the right reflects the vowels of many educated Persian speakers from Tehran. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examplesWhen words sound different in isolation vs. How to pronounce "Pilaf". Misspelling: Another common mistake is misspelling the word. Bring to a simmer, reduce the heat, cover, and cook for as long as the instructions say on your package of rice. How to pronounce pilchard. Samantha. 4 /5. US English. Add rice and stir to coat it with butter. This pronounced audio dictionary provides More accurate, easy way to learn English words pronunciation. 🙂 Bon chance! Reply. Chinese (Mandarin) Pronunciation: Chinese (China) Pronunciation: Chinese (Hong Kong) Pronunciation: Chinese (Taiwan) Pronunciation: Danish Pronunciation: Danish Pronunciation: Danish Pronunciation: Danish Pronunciation: Dutch Pronunciation: Dutch Pronunciation: Dutch Pronunciation: Dutch Pronunciation: English (Australia) Pronunciation: English. Julia. This pronounced audio dictionary provides More accurate, easy way to learn English words pronunciation. Reduce heat; simmer, covered, for 35 minutes. . How to write in Persian? The standard way to write "Pilaf" in Persian is: پلو Alphabet in Persian. Very easy. Mark. Let It Rest. How to pronounce "Pilaf". . Audio and video pronunciation of Édith Piaf brought to you by Pronounce Names (a website dedicated to helping people pronounc. Victoria. Cook for. Bring to a boil, stir once, then reduce heat to low and cover with a lid. It is said to be a masterpiece of Uzbek; although it has made its way into many countries and has developed rumo. Instead of using a spoon or spatula to fluff the cooked rice, use a fork. This video shows you how to pronounce PalauHow to say Quinoa lentil pilaf in English? Pronunciation of Quinoa lentil pilaf with 1 audio pronunciation and more for Quinoa lentil pilaf. octavepilaf pronunciation with translations, sentences, synonyms, meanings, antonyms, and more. Bake in the preheated oven for 35 minutes. 2 /5. Take the stalks off the spinach and wash the leaves well. ’ 2. . olaf · show. Chinese (China) Pronunciation. Here are 4 tips that should help you perfect your pronunciation of 'pilaf': Break 'pilaf' down into sounds : [PI] + [LAF] - say it out loud and exaggerate the sounds until you can. (Asian spiced rice dish) riz pilaf nm. Chinese (Mandarin) Pronunciation: Chinese (China) Pronunciation: Chinese (Hong Kong) Pronunciation: Chinese (Taiwan) Pronunciation: Danish Pronunciation: Danish Pronunciation: Danish Pronunciation: Danish Pronunciation: Dutch Pronunciation: Dutch Pronunciation: Dutch Pronunciation: Dutch Pronunciation: English (Australia). While rice is cooking, coarsely chop pecans and toast in a dry sauté pan over medium heat for about five minutes to brown. On the other hand, basmati rice tends to have slightly less carbohydrates than pilaf rice. This is the true way you say quinoa! Click here for more info. Pronunciation of Quinoa lentil pilaf with and more for Quinoa lentil pilaf. how to pronounce pilaf /ˌpiːˈlɑːf/ audio example by a male speaker . rice pilaf, pilau rice n. How An Expert Would Say Pinoli? Find Out Today. Dictionary Collections. Reply. Como dizem bulgur pilaf Inglês? Pronúncia de bulgur pilaf 1 pronúncia em áudio, 1 significado, 8 traduções, e mais, para bulgur pilaf. Pronunciation of Quinoa lentil pilaf with and more for Quinoa lentil pilaf. In a separate pan, sauté carrots, in a small quantity of oil, add sugar and ¼ cup water and and fry until softened. Learn more. The most common pronunciations are “ree-suh pil-uhf” and “ree-uh pil-uhf. Difficult (1 votes) Spell and check your pronunciation of sunpilafjian. We are to pronounce pilafjian by audio dictionary. Pronunciation of octavepilaf. How to pronounce rice pilaf? Alex. Learn the proper pronunciation of "pilau" Visit us at: to learn more!Beef pilaf or Pilove is a classic rice dish. 发音 Quinoa lentil pilaf 1 音, 更为 Quinoa lentil pilaf. pilaf, n. Dictionary Definitions Synonyms Thesaurus Antonyms Quotes Proverbs. Add cinnamon, cardamom and all spice, then stir for 30 seconds. How to say Arroz pilaf in Portuguese? Pronunciation of Arroz pilaf with 1 audio pronunciation and more for Arroz pilaf. In this article, we’ll delve into the origins of pilaf rice, the phonetics of its pronunciation, and provide you with a step-by-step guide to pronouncing it correctly. Mark. איך אומרים bulgur pilaf אנגלית? הגייה על bulgur pilaf עם 1 הגיית אודיו, 1 משמעות, 8 תרגומים, ועוד bulgur pilaf. 0 rating. How to say plaid. Learn how to say Pilaf in English correctly with TextToSpeech. Pronunciation of Pilafov is Pilafov, p-i-la-f-o-v. rice cooked in well-seasoned broth with onions or celery and usually poultry or game or shellfish and sometimes. Stir in the long grain rice and garlic, and let it cook for 30 seconds, while stirring constantly. Stir in the onion and cook until translucent and softer, about 4-5 minutes. Audio and video pronunciation of Édith Piaf brought to you by Pronounce Names (a website dedicated to helping people pronounc. See also Pilaf Rice With Vegetables. Free online practice with real-time pronunciation feedback. Pilaf (US: / ˈ p iː l ɑː f /) or pilau (UK: / ˈ p iː l aʊ, p iː ˈ l aʊ /) is a rice dish, or in some regions, a wheat dish, whose recipe usually involves cooking in stock or broth, adding spices, and other ingredients such as vegetables or meat, and employing some technique for achieving cooked grains that do not adhere to each other. How to say pilaf in Portuguese? Pronunciation of pilaf with 1 audio pronunciation and more for pilaf. 0 rating. Let’s address these mispronunciations and provide tips on avoiding them. Add chicken pieces, than saute until golden and cooked through. Subscribe for more videos! Pronunciation of Quinoa lentil pilaf with and more for Quinoa lentil pilaf. How do you say pilafjian in English? Pronunciation of pilafjian in English, a free online English pronunciation dictionary. ’ Break down ‘pilau rice’ into sounds: [PIL] [OW] [RYS] – say it out loud and exaggerate the sounds until you can produce them consistently. Season with a good pinch of kosher salt. Mujaddara is a popular dish throughout the Arab world, and is generally made using brown or green lentils and rice, that can be seasoned with cumin, coriander, or mint. Hur ska jag säga bulgur pilaf i Engelska? Uttal av bulgur pilaf med 1 audio uttal, 1 innebörd, 8 översättningar, och mer för bulgur pilaf. Last updated November 15, 2023. The Correct Way To Say Piment D’espelette. What does pilaf de poisson mean? Information and translations of pilaf de poisson in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Slovník Sbírky Kvíz Společenství Přispět CertificatePhát âm của pilaf. US English. Pronunciation of Quinoa lentil pilaf with 1 audio pronunciation and more for Quinoa lentil pilaf. Angie Pilafjian . . Persian (/ˈpɜːrʒən, -ʃən/), also known by its endonym Farsi (فارسی, Fārsī, [fɒːɾˈsiː] (About this soundlisten)), is a Western Iranian language belonging to the Iranian branch of the Indo. Line a rimmed baking sheet with parchment paper. S. This pronounced audio dictionary provides More accurate, easy way to learn English words pronunciation. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. Instructions. Pronounce Piment D’espelette. Saute for a few seconds. Try it free. Difficult (1 votes) Spell and check your pronunciation of pilafov. com also allows you to avail audio name pronunciation, which is a free, fast, and, fun solution to learn how to say anyone’s names from real people instantly. Daniel. This pronounced audio dictionary provides More accurate, easy way to learn English words pronunciation. Break 'pilaf' down into sounds: [PI] + [LAF] - say it out loud and exaggerate the sounds until you can consistently produce them. Dictionary Collections Quiz Community Contribute CertificatePronouncing pilaf correctly can be tricky for those who are not familiar with the term. Add the rinsed rice and toast for 3-5 minutes, stirring often, until the grains turns chalky and opaque. How to say Rice pilaf in English? Pronunciation of Rice pilaf with 5 audio pronunciations, 1 meaning, 13 translations and more for Rice pilaf. Fred. Learn more. A delicious dish with rice and lamb in a layer of breadThis dish is one of the delicious dishes of Azerbaijan, where cooked rice is poured betwe.